Going over key social strata concepts

Going over key social strata concepts

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Having a look at some of the main components of the social hierarchy by outlining stratification theory.

The idea of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts specific groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the factors that comprise social power. The word power describes one's ability to affect choices and authority within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and politicians who control the laws that control society. In addition, economic power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over societal judgement. Celebrities and media figures are involved in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is generally focused among rich and popular individuals. Without some form of social dominance, it is difficult to assert power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to more info influence access to education, medical care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe individuals who are born into a social ranking. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be acquired through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of regard and recognition received by people in society.

The social hierarchy is a philosophy which describes the way in which society is divided into different groups. Every society contains various types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most recognisable components of the social hierarchy. A person's class is mainly based upon financial aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more well-off people. Usually acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial financial power. Consequently, middle class relates to individuals with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals hold professional careers and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for further academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to define people who cope with minimal income. Economic stratification uses class to determine a group's connection to opportunities in society.

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